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इनडीड के मुताबिक 2024 में नौकरी के बाजार में एआई कौशल की सबसे ज्यादा डिमांड होगी

नई दिल्ली: ग्लोबल मैचिंग एवं हायरिंग प्लेटफॉर्म, इनडीड ने आज भारत में एआई नौकरियों के सबसे ज्यादा मांग वाले कौशलों के आँकड़े जारी किए। सबसे ज्यादा मांग में रहने वाले सर्वोच्च 5 कौशल हैं – मशीन लर्निंग, पायथन, एआई कोर स्किल्स, कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स, और नैचुरल लैंग्वेज़ प्रोसेसिंग।

भारत में एआई का बाजार तेजी से बढ़ रहा है। नैसकॉम एवं बीसीजी के अनुसार यह 25 से 35 प्रतिशत की कंपाउंड वार्षिक वृद्धि दर (सीएजीआर) के साथ 2027 तक 17 बिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर तक पहुँच जाएगा। इस तेज विस्तार के कारण कौशल की कमी भी बढ़ रही है और कंपनियों को आवश्यक विशेषज्ञता वाले योग्य प्रोफेशनल्स को तलाशने में संघर्ष का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, जो इन विकसित होती हुई टेक्नोलॉजीज़ का क्रियान्वयन व प्रबंधन कर सकें। इस कमी को दूर करने और एआई के युग में आगे बढ़ने के लिए नौकरी तलाशने वालों के लिए यह जरूरी है कि वो सबसे ज्यादा मांग में रहने वाले एआई कौशलों के प्रति जागरुक रहें और उन्हें हासिल करें।

इनडीड के आँकड़ों में सामने आया है कि भारत में 42 प्रतिशत जनरेटिव एआई नौकरियों के लिए ‘‘मशीन लर्निंग’’ की मांग की गई, जबकि 40 प्रतिशत के लिए ‘‘पायथन’’ के कौशल की मांग की गई। पायथन एआई और मशीन लर्निंग में अपने लचीलेपन के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। एआई कोर स्किल्स और कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स की भी काफी मांग रही, जिनमें क्रमशः 36 प्रतिशत और 23 प्रतिशत नौकरियों की मांग रही। मांग में रहने वाले अन्य कौशलों में नैचुरल लैंग्वेज़ प्रोसेसिंग (20 प्रतिशत), टेंसरफ्लो (19 प्रतिशत) और डेटा साईंस (17 प्रतिशत) हैं।

इनडीड इंडिया के हेड ऑफ सेल्स, शशि कुमार ने कहा, ‘‘भारत को एआई में विश्व में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाने के लिए कौशल में सुधार पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा। कंपनियों को अपने कर्मचारियों को आवश्यक कौशल का विकास करने के लिए और ज्यादा सीखने में मदद करनी होगी।’’ कुमार ने एआई में रुचि रखने वालों के लिए इन कौशलों को सीखने के महत्व पर बल दिया।

पिछले वर्षों में भारत में एआई की नौकरियों में रुचि तेज़ी से बढ़ी है। हाल ही में हमारे सर्वे में भारतीय नियोक्ताओं के बीच एआई को लेकर आशावादिता सामने आई। 85% से ज़्यादा नियोक्ताओं को उम्मीद है कि एआई से 1-5 साल में नई नौकरियाँ उत्पन्न होंगी। यह समय टेक-आधारित कौशल परिवर्तन के लिए उपयुक्त है, जो हमें एआई के युग में नेतृत्व की स्थिति में ले जाएगा।

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9 thoughts on “इनडीड के मुताबिक 2024 में नौकरी के बाजार में एआई कौशल की सबसे ज्यादा डिमांड होगी

  • November 10, 2024 at 9:17 am
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    Absolutely indited subject matter, appreciate it for entropy. “Life is God’s novel. Let him write it.” by Isaac Bashevis Singer.

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  • November 16, 2024 at 11:27 pm
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  • January 16, 2025 at 3:20 pm
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    The root of your writing while appearing agreeable initially, did not really settle very well with me personally after some time. Someplace throughout the sentences you were able to make me a believer unfortunately only for a while. I however have got a problem with your leaps in assumptions and you might do well to help fill in all those breaks. When you actually can accomplish that, I could certainly end up being fascinated.

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  • March 23, 2025 at 11:27 pm
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    Targeting the latent or pro-form of MSTN might offer superior efficacy and lowered cross-reactivity.
    Most inhibitors tested thus far have targeted the mature kind or employed broadly reactive receptor-based approaches.

    Quite A Few inhibition strategies with the potential for larger effectiveness stay unexplored in scientific settings.

    A myostatin inhibitor prevents myostatin from binding to its receptor, thereby repressing the downstream Smad-pathway [11].
    By supplementing it, you would experience benefits
    in muscle development and strength and improvements in vascularity,
    blood move, and endurance. Coaching with heavy weight likely offers a suggestions stimulus that inhibits myostatin, partially to permit for
    useful muscle growth processes to kick in. If this didn’t
    happen, we would go back to the fitness center repeatedly with minimal gains to indicate for it.
    Coupled with the myostatin inhibition that resistance training itself elicits,
    there may be no room for an additional inhibitor to work.
    The research concludes that additional exams are needed to see whether or not creatine, leucine and
    HMB are synergistic with respect to myostatin inhibition (and different growth pathways) or not.

    MicroRNAs are a category of small non-coding RNAs that
    play a big function in regulating muscle metabolism, improvement, renewal, and degeneration [114].

    Newest research has established that miRNAs play a role within the management of CKD-triggered muscle loss by
    enhancing protein breakdown or hindering myogenesis.
    Muscle loss in the setting of CKD correlates with a reduction in miR-26a, whereas an elevated level of miR-26a mitigates
    CKD-triggered muscular atrophy via blocking the FOXO1 transcription component
    [31, 115]. A reduction in miR-29 levels leads to the rise
    of YY1 transcription element operate, subsequently impeding
    myogenesis, whereas an elevated degree of miR-29 mitigates CKD-triggered wasting of muscle tissue by way
    of downregulating TGF-β, and YY1 axis proteins [116, 117].

    MSTN has been shown to mediate the expression of BAT markers and thermogenic genes in WAT, together with Ucp1, Prdm16, Pgc-1a, Bmp7, Cidea, Cd137, and Tmem26 [134, a hundred and forty, 141].
    Another possible route of MSTN-mediated BAT formation is the skeletal muscle-derived
    myokine irisin, which facilitates crosstalk between skeletal muscle and adipose tissue to drive thermogenesis and browning and is increased with inhibition of MSTN [142, 143].
    Additionally, MSTN is secreted in BAT and acts as an adipokine, lowering native insulin sensitivity [144].
    Furthermore, MSTN is involved in tissue crosstalk between BAT and skeletal muscle via transcription issue interferon regulatory issue four (IRF4),
    which regulates adipogenesis by inhibiting MSTN expression [15].
    Expression of IRF4 in BAT is strongly correlated with serum MSTN levels, with loss of IRF4 causing obesity, decreased exercise capacity, and elevated serum MSTN [15, 145].
    These findings point out a complex interaction between MSTN and adipose tissue, highlighting distinct effects beyond those
    mediated by skeletal muscle.
    In the current research, the gene expression of FMOD and MSTN have been analyzed in regular and high-fat food plan (HFD) mice adipose tissues.
    MSTN and FMOD mRNA and protein expression have been upregulated and downregulated,
    respectively, in HFD adipose tissues versus regular adipose tissues
    (Supplementary Determine S9A). Moreover, FMOD or
    MSTN mRNA expression were knocked down in 3T3-L1 cells and cells had been cultured in an adipogenic medium.

    It helps enhance muscle growth and restoration, and
    they report better exercises general. Dietary fibers, metabolized into SCFAs
    by gut flora, contribute to body weight regulation by enhancing expenditure
    of power, appetite regulation, and optimizing
    the metabolic process of fat tissue and muscle mass in people with
    extra weight [175]. Computer-aided drug design (CADD) and computer-assisted molecular design (CAMD)
    are used as drug discovery instruments in the pharmaceutical science area (Baig
    et al., 2016). VS. is extensively used for drug discovery and is complemented by
    High Throughput Screening (HTS).
    For instance, injection of ACVR2B-Fc fusion protein to wild-type mice induced a dramatic enhance (40%-60%) in muscle
    mass in simply 2 weeks [37], an effect greater than that obtained after remedy with D76A
    myostatin propeptide or monoclonal anti-myostatin antibody.
    Equally, administration of ACVR2B-Fc fusion protein to a mouse model of osteogenesis imperfecta
    (OI) caused important will increase in each bone and
    muscle mass that were near these seen in wild-type mice [38].
    Importantly, the soluble ACVR2B receptor exhibited anabolic results even in myostatin null mice,
    indicating the existence of different TGF-β family members that perform to limit muscle development [37].

    After disuse atrophy was induced, the decreased muscle CSA and LM of
    the immobilized leg were not recovered within 2
    weeks of returning to normal activity in both groups (Fig
    2). Comparable to the interval of immobilization, we couldn’t observe any impression of FOR ingestion on skeletal muscle in the
    course of the recovery phase. A earlier study reported that 2 weeks of immobilization was enough to induce anabolic resistance–decreased response
    of MPS to anabolic stimuli–in younger adults [16].
    Thus, there is a risk that the influence of FOR was not effective sufficient to get well the loss of muscle
    dimension with anabolic resistance induced by immobilization or wanted an prolonged
    recovery period.
    Additional work is warranted to ascertain the complete potential of blocking
    this necessary pathway in musculoskeletal unloading and in spaceflight.

    Exposure of astronauts to decreased gravity throughout
    spaceflight disrupts homeostasis in musculoskeletal tissues leading to atrophy and lack of strength.
    In each humans and rodents, skeletal muscle atrophy throughout spaceflight predominantly occurs in weight-bearing hindlimb muscle tissue including
    those liable for plantar and dorsiflexion, knee and hip extension, and postural control1,2,three.

    However, we’ve not stopped since, as we’ve seen spectacular features in energy,
    muscle mass, and restoration. If you’re looking to gain some additional muscle mass while concurrently growing energy and energy, then supplementing with
    Epicatechin could be for you. For occasion, a 12-week examine discovered that
    entire eggs and egg whites lowered myostatin with no difference between the teams.
    (Bagheri et al., 2020) Furthermore, follistatin, which is an inhibitor of
    myostatin, was increased. This has been investigated and shown in both animal research
    and studies with folks (here’s one examine example, and right here is another).
    Not only have been they no stronger than their
    wild, much less large counterparts, however when particular pressure was measured (i.e.
    strength as a operate of muscle size) they
    have been weaker. The hypertrophic pathway triggered by resistance training is one of them, and an important one when deciding whether or not
    or not to strive taking a industrial or lab grade myostatin inhibitor (keep reading
    and I’ll get to that part soon).
    FMOD suppresses muscle growing older by negatively regulating the MSTN gene or decreasing the motion of MSTN protein, while MSTN promotes
    muscle growing older by positively regulating the expressions of the Atrogin1, CD36, and PPAR genes in muscle tissues (Lee et al., 2021a).
    In vivo studies have reported that the overexpression of this glycoprotein has hypertrophic effects on mouse muscle tissue just like these observed in MSTN null mice (Winbanks et al., 2012).

    Moreover, a homozygous mutation in the FST gene reduces muscle mass, which suggests it performs an important position in the
    regulation of myogenesis (Lee et al., 2010; Liu et al.,
    2021).
    Moreover, the present research doesn’t again the
    efficacy of myostatin inhibitor supplements for enhancing muscle growth.
    If you missed the first article on myostatin and resistance train on Proof Based Mostly
    Muscle, yow will discover it here. Briefly, the article discussed that light and heavy-weight workout routines resulted in similar muscle
    gene responses to exercise, including myostatin. Myostatin is a category of progress components
    genes that put the car breaks muscle progress.
    Myostatin is a class of development differentiation factors that regulate
    muscle development. Different possible unwanted side effects of
    myostatin inhibitors include increased the possibility of tendon rupture, heart
    failure as a end result of inflamed cardiac
    muscle, and rhabdomyolysis, a breakdown of muscle fibers that usually results in kidney failure [38, 39].

    Intensive cyclic bodily activity induced significant decrease of IgG
    and IgA in blood serum of the athletes. These researchers concluded that
    both supplements contributed to restoration of the lowered IgG and IgA, while the working capacity
    of the athletes grew by 10 to 15% [20]. Moreover, Chermnykh et al [5] compared beta-ecdysterone with dianabol which is an especially powerful anabolic steroid, suggesting each
    beta-ecdysterone and dianabol elevated the size and energy of the
    muscle tissue. These researchers concluded that ecdysterone had a larger anabolic motion on the contractile proteins of the skeletal muscles than dianabol.
    Throughout fetal growth, muscle fiber formation happens, and MSTN mRNA is extremely expressed in the growing skeletal muscle.
    In mice, expression begins around 9.5 days post-coitum (dpc) and
    peaks at roughly 14.5 dpc, indicating its crucial function in regulating early muscle development [30].

    Thus, Epi is the first compound ever noted, to
    favorably modulate both regulators of muscle development
    and suggest will increase in strength. From a biomedical perspective, myostatin inhibitors are a sort
    of drug that focus on myostatin, a protein concerned
    in regulating muscle growth and development. Myostatin inhibitors work by blocking
    the exercise of myostatin, which may result in elevated muscle mass and energy.
    These inhibitors have potential applications in treating muscle-wasting circumstances, similar to muscular
    dystrophy, and can also be used to reinforce muscle progress in athletes and bodybuilders.
    By inhibiting myostatin, these medication can promote muscle hypertrophy
    and doubtlessly enhance muscle perform.
    Myostatin is considered an inhibitor of satellite tv for pc cell activation and
    consequently skeletal muscle hypertrophy. One promising supplement which
    has suppressed blood ranges of myostatin by 44% is
    a proprietary bioactive ingredient, Myo-T12, which
    is follistatin derived from fertile hen egg yolk isolate.
    Therefore the aim of this examine was to analyze the results of MyoT12 on skeletal muscle progress and energy in recreationally trained people.
    Over 20% of cancer deaths in human patients is brought on by cachexia,
    a symptom of most cancers that causes the lack of
    muscle and fats despite adequate nutrition.
    Complete RNA concentration was decided spectrophotometrically (SpectraMax 384 Plus and
    SoftMax Pro Software Program, SpectraDrop Micro-Volume Microplate, Molecular Devices, San Jose, CA) by optical density
    (OD) at 260 nm utilizing an OD260 equivalent to 40 μg/μl.
    Reverse-transcription to synthesize cDNA was performed with 100
    ng of total RNA template utilizing the qScript
    Flex cDNA Kit following producer’s specifications (Quantabio,
    Beverly, MA). The familiarization session was primarily used to introduce the members to
    the exercise protocol and to the train and testing instrumentation. The participants sat on each cycle
    ergometer to be used for testing and the seat was adjusted to
    the appropriate peak so that knee flexion was ~20–25 degrees at
    full extension. The participant cycled in opposition to
    no resistance for a brief period to verify the right seat
    height.
    Consequently, it is unlikely that the constructive results of elevated
    protein or energy consumption shall be achieved with out
    controlling these components [14]. Additionally, hormonal medicines might depart various
    opposed effects, like androgens that will trigger virilism and/or worsening of atherosclerosis [133].
    The synthetic androgenic agent nandrolone
    and the human growth hormone (GH) can enhance
    lean body mass. Nevertheless, using human GH is dear, and solely male patients may benefit from nandrolone [134].
    Conversely, other medicines including antioxidant/anti-inflammatory agents and appetite stimulants could be efficient and promising.
    C2C12 cells were also cultured in a myogenic differentiation medium supplemented with Ac-MIF1 or Ac-MIF2-NH2 for 3 days.

    Follistatin (FST) and its related FST-type molecules are naturally antagonists to several
    TGF-β proteins, and are broadly known inhibitors of MSTN [70, 71].
    FST binds to mature MSTN with excessive affinity and inhibits its binding to ActRIIB, however does not interact with proMSTN [20, 72].
    The N-terminal α-helical area of FST interacts directly with a type I receptor binding website of MSTN, causing inactivation [73].
    Consequently, FST lacking its C-terminal peptide or fragments of the
    N-terminal region show similar inhibitory results [73–75].

    Furthermore, mice homozygous for D76A mutation, by which the aspartate residue
    of the myostatin propeptide is changed with alanine to stop the cleavage by BMP1/TLD-like proteinases, exhibit a exceptional increase in muscle mass [32].

    Opposite to muscle mass, the decreased leg extension peak torque was
    largely recovered by 2 weeks of normal exercise restoration (Fig 4).
    Typically, reduced muscle mass induced by immobilization is accompanied by a
    decline in muscle strength and impairment of muscle
    perform [38, 39]. Nevertheless, the quantity of muscle mass
    does not at all times align with muscle power, and neural variations are
    doubtless concerned in determining muscle strength [40].
    The authors [41] advised a useful resilience of human NMJ towards disuse-induced stress.
    In line with this thesis, we famous that the resumption of two weeks of regular exercise recovery was sufficient
    to reverse the, presumably, neural-level adaption impaired by immobilization, thereby recovering muscle energy.
    In humans, acute darkish chocolate consumption previous
    to extended exercise resulted in decrease oxidative stress, but didn’t have an effect on immunoendocrine standing (18).

    The majority of those approaches acts extracellularly to dam
    myostatin partaking with the ActRIIB/Alk4/5 receptor advanced, both by binding directly to myostatin itself or by binding to elements of this
    receptor advanced. Equally, the naturally occurring myostatin binding proteins follistatin and Fstl3 are
    known to bind numerous progress elements in addition to myostatin [28,29].
    The added risk/benefit of these multitargeted approaches is underneath investigation (see below).
    The impression of varied dietary lipids on the metabolism of muscles and
    the regulation of E3 enzymes has been assessed in a number
    of investigations; nevertheless, none have focused on CKD.

    Clinical research have indicated the upregulation of the NRF2 gene following
    administration of omega-3 (2700 mg/day) in diabetic individuals, attributed to the antioxidant effects of
    NRF2 [186].
    The MSTN pathway is classically initiated through MSTN binding to ActRIIA/B receptors, with
    a notably greater affinity for ActRIIB. This binding induces dimerization, which subsequently activates activin-like kinase (ALK4 or ALK5).

    This receptor activation finally leads to the phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3, which then form a complex with SMAD4.

    The SMAD advanced translocates into the nucleus and negatively regulates myoblast cell activities by modulating gene expressions (Fig. 1).
    This, in turn, results in the expression of assorted atrophic E3-Ubiquitin ligases such as Atrogin1 and muscle RING-finger protein-1 (MuRF1) [23, 25, 26].

    Moreover, myostatin inhibition prevented muscle weak point
    and muscle loss in mice with Huntington’s Disease, an inherited genetic disorder that causes muscle tissue to degenerate over time [17].
    In mice with continual kidney illness, inhibiting myostatin slowed the muscle loss brought on by
    kidney disease and enhanced the expansion of forearm muscular tissues [12].
    In humans, myostatin levels also usually improve with age, which may contribute to the loss of
    muscle mass throughout growing older [6]. Since there isn’t much formal analysis and long-term scientific trials
    are still pending, I would advise you consult your healthcare skilled before starting myostatin supplements.

    High-protein diets wealthy in amino acids like leucine can assist muscle
    hypertrophy and scale back myostatin expression. Creatine supplementation, mixed with resistance
    coaching, can also increase muscle improvement and lean body mass while decreasing myostatin mrna levels.
    Myostatin is a game-changer if you would like to enhance muscle mass, increase muscle strength, or fight conditions like muscle wasting.
    It outperforms different SARMs in effectivity and speed, regularly producing apparent effects
    after a single cycle. YK11 will increase the creation of new muscle fibres and collagen by inhibiting
    the motion of the myostatin protein, which normally inhibits muscle mass synthesis and restoration. In normal
    mice myostatin deficiency leads to enlarged muscles with elevated whole force however decreased
    particular drive (total force/total mass).
    An improve in myofibrillar protein synthesis without concomitant satellite
    tv for pc cell proliferation and fusion results in muscle hypertrophy with unchanged myonuclear quantity.

    References:

    It Is Usually Permanent.

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